ﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ

､ﾓﾇ靨 "ﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ" 狃郢､ﾓｫﾖ隗ﾁﾒｨﾒ｡ﾀﾒﾉﾒ｡ﾃﾕ｡盻ﾅﾇ靨ﾊﾔ隗ｷﾕ鞨ﾅ遑ｷﾕ靆ﾘｴｫﾖ隗ｹﾑ｡ｻﾃﾒｪｭ・wbr>ｪﾒﾇ｡ﾃﾕ｡篌ﾃﾒｳｷﾕ隱ﾗ靉ﾅﾙｫﾔｾｻﾘﾊ (Leucippus) 眷ﾐｴﾔ簔､ﾃﾔｵﾘﾊ (Democritus) 罨鯡ﾓﾋﾃﾑｺ狹ﾕﾂ｡ﾋｹ霽ﾂｷﾕ鞨ﾅ遑ｷﾕ靆ﾘｴ｢ﾍｧﾊﾊﾒﾃｷﾕ鞴ﾁ・wbr>ﾊﾒﾁﾒﾃｶ蘯隗眥｡ｵ靉莉莇鯱ﾕ｡箒ﾂ爐ﾒ莇鮴ﾂﾒﾂﾒﾁﾈﾖ｡ﾉﾒ爍ﾕ霙ﾇ｡ﾑｺﾇﾑｵｶﾘｷﾕ霖ﾕ｢ｹﾒｴ倏遑 (ｿﾔﾊﾔ｡ﾊ・wbr>ﾃﾐｴﾑｺｨﾘﾅﾀﾒ､, microscopic) 眷ﾐﾁﾕ盪ﾇ､ﾔｴ爍ﾕ霙ﾇ｡ﾑｺ筅ﾃｧﾊﾃ鰓ｧ｢ﾍｧﾊﾊﾒﾃﾇ靨ﾊﾊﾒﾃｷﾑ鬧ﾋﾅﾒﾂｻﾃﾐ｡ﾍｺｴ鯢ﾂﾍｹﾘﾀﾒ､ｷﾕ鞨ﾅ遑ｷﾕ靆ﾘｴｨﾐ菽・wbr>ﾊﾒﾁﾒﾃｶﾁﾍｧ猴郢莇・眷ﾐｨﾐ菽・wbr>ﾊﾒﾁﾒﾃｶ蘯隗眥｡耆鰲ﾅ遑ﾅｧ｡ﾇ靨ｹﾑ鮖莇鯱ﾕ｡盞・wbr>羯ﾊﾁﾑﾂｹﾑ鮖｡酊ﾑｧ菽霖ﾕ｡ﾒﾃｷｴﾅﾍｧ狎ﾗ靉ｾﾔﾊﾙｨｹ・wbr>眷ﾐﾊｹﾑｺﾊｹﾘｹ盪ﾇ､ﾇﾒﾁ､ﾔｴｴﾑｧ｡ﾅ靨ﾇ

ｵ靉ﾁﾒﾇﾔｷﾂﾒﾈﾒﾊｵﾃ・ｴ鰲ｨﾃﾔｭ｡鰓ﾇﾋｹ鰓｢ﾖ鮖眷ﾐｹﾑ｡ﾇﾔｷﾂﾒﾈﾒﾊｵﾃ・wbr>｡鄒ﾂﾒﾂﾒﾁｷﾓ｡ﾒﾃｷｴﾅﾍｧ､鮖ﾋﾒ､ﾓｵﾍｺ爍ﾕ霙ﾇ｡ﾑｺ狹ﾗ靉ｧｹﾕ・wbr>羯ﾃﾙｻ蘯ｺｵ靨ｧ・wbr>ｵﾅﾍｴﾁﾒｨｹ｡ﾃﾐｷﾑ隗爍ﾔｴｷﾄﾉｮﾕﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾖ鮖ﾁﾒ羯ｻﾕ､.ﾈ.1808 ｨﾒ｡盪ﾇ､ﾇﾒﾁ､ﾔｴ｢ﾍｧｨﾍﾋ・ｴﾒﾅｵﾑｹ (John Dalton) ｼﾙ鰲ﾊｹﾍﾊﾁﾁｵﾔｰﾒｹ爍ﾕ霙ﾇ｡ﾑｺ蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ眷ﾐ狃郢ｷﾕ・wbr>ﾂﾍﾁﾃﾑｺ眷ﾐﾊｹﾑｺﾊｹﾘｹｨﾒ｡ｹﾑ｡ﾇﾔｷﾂﾒﾈﾒﾊｵﾃ・wbr>羯ﾊﾁﾑﾂｹﾑ鮖箒ﾂｷﾄﾉｮﾕﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧｴﾒﾅｵﾑｹ莇鬘ﾅ靨ﾇ萇鯢靨

1. ﾊﾊﾒﾃｻﾃﾐ｡ﾍｺｴ鯢ﾂﾍﾐｵﾍﾁｫﾖ隗狃郢ﾋｹ霽ﾂｷﾕ鞨ﾅ遑ｷﾕ靆ﾘｴ蘯隗眥｡ｵ靉莉ﾍﾕ｡菽鞴ｴ・眷ﾐ菽靆ﾒﾁﾒﾃｶﾊﾃ鰓ｧ｢ﾖ鮖ﾋﾃﾗﾍｷﾓﾅﾒﾂ耆鯡ﾙｭﾋﾒﾂ莉

2. ｸﾒｵﾘ犇ﾕﾂﾇ｡ﾑｹｻﾃﾐ｡ﾍｺｴ鯢ﾂﾍﾐｵﾍﾁｪｹﾔｴ犇ﾕﾂﾇ｡ﾑｹﾁﾕﾁﾇﾅ眷ﾐ､ﾘｳﾊﾁｺﾑｵﾔ猴ﾁﾗﾍｹ｡ﾑｹ盞險ﾐ盞｡ｵ靨ｧｨﾒ｡ｸﾒｵﾘﾍﾗ雹

3. ﾊﾒﾃｻﾃﾐ｡ﾍｺ爍ﾔｴｨﾒ｡｡ﾒﾃﾃﾇﾁｵﾑﾇ｢ﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧｸﾒｵﾘｵﾑ鬧盞・2 ｪｹﾔｴ｢ﾖ鮖莉ｴ鯢ﾂﾊﾑｴﾊ霽ｹｷﾕ隍ｧｷﾕ・BR>

4. ﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧｸﾒｵﾘ盞霰ﾐｪｹﾔｴｨﾐﾁﾕﾃﾙｻﾃ靨ｧ眷ﾐｹ鰌ﾋｹﾑ｡爻ｾﾒﾐｵﾑﾇ

5. ｹ鰌ﾋｹﾑ｡｢ﾍｧｸﾒｵﾘｷﾕ霤ﾇﾁ｡ﾑｹ｡遉ﾗﾍｹ鰌ﾋｹﾑ｡｢ﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁｷﾑ鬧ﾋﾅﾒﾂ｢ﾍｧｸﾒｵﾘｷﾕ霤ﾇﾁ｡ﾑｹ

蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ (Atomic model) 狃郢ﾀﾒｾｷﾒｧ､ﾇﾒﾁ､ﾔｴｷﾕ鞦ﾊｴｧ耆鰲ﾋ郢ﾃﾒﾂﾅﾐ猩ﾕﾂｴ｢ﾍｧ筅ﾃｧﾊﾃ鰓ｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁｷﾕ靆ﾍｴ､ﾅ鯱ｧ｡ﾑｺｼﾅ｡ﾒﾃｷｴﾅﾍｧ眷ﾐ罨鯱ｸﾔｺﾒﾂｻﾃﾒ｡ｮ｡ﾒﾃｳ・wbr> ｢ﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ莇・ｫﾖ隗ﾋﾅﾑｧｨﾒ｡ﾊﾁﾑﾂ｢ﾍｧｴﾒﾅｵﾑｹｼﾅ｡ﾒﾃｷｴﾅﾍｧ｢ﾍｧｹﾑ｡ﾇﾔｷﾂﾒﾈﾒﾊｵﾃ・wbr>羯ﾃﾘ雹ｵ靉ﾁﾒ莇鬢鮖ｾｺﾇ靨ﾍﾐｵﾍﾁﾁﾕ筅ﾃｧﾊﾃ鰓ｧｷﾕ靆ﾅﾑｺｫﾑｺｫ鯱ｹﾁﾕｸﾃﾃﾁｪﾒｵﾔｷﾕ鞨ｻ郢菫ｿ鰓爍ﾕ霙ﾇ｢鯱ｧﾍﾂﾙ雍鯢ﾂ眷ﾐﾊﾒﾁﾒﾃｶ蘯隗眥｡耆鰲ﾅ遑ﾅｧ莇鯱ﾕ｡羯ｺﾒｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁｴﾑｧｹﾑ鮖ｨﾖｧﾁﾕ蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧｹﾑ｡ﾇﾔｷﾂﾒﾈﾒﾊｵﾃ・wbr>爍ﾔｴ｢ﾖ鮖ﾁﾒﾍﾕ｡ﾋﾅﾒﾂ蘯ｺ莇鱆｡・BR>

	蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧｷﾍﾁﾊﾑｹ
	蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧﾃﾑｷ犧ﾍﾃ・ﾍﾃ・
	蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧﾍﾐｵﾍﾁ｢ﾍｧ篌ﾃ・/A>
	蘯ｺｨﾓﾅﾍｧ｢ﾍｧｫﾑﾁ狠ﾍﾃ・ﾔﾅｴ・/A>

ｷﾕ霖ﾒ : ﾋｹﾑｧﾊﾗﾍ狹ﾕﾂｹﾇﾔｪﾒｿﾔﾊﾔ｡ﾊ・1 ﾇ 422
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